High Calcium Levels In Blood Low Vitamin D
Calcium and vitamin D are essential nutrients for good health. Calcium is needed for strong bones and teeth, while vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium. However, when there is too much calcium in the blood and too little vitamin D, it can lead to health problems. In this article, we will discuss high calcium levels in blood and low vitamin D, their causes, symptoms, and treatments.
What is High Calcium Levels in Blood?
Hypercalcemia is a condition where there is too much calcium in the blood. A normal calcium level in the blood ranges between 8.5 and 10.2 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). When the calcium level exceeds 10.2 mg/dL, it is considered high. Hypercalcemia can be caused by various factors such as cancer, overactive parathyroid glands, medications, and other medical conditions.
What is Low Vitamin D?
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that the body needs to absorb calcium and maintain healthy bones. The main source of vitamin D is sunlight, but it can also be obtained from certain foods and supplements. A normal vitamin D level in the blood ranges between 30 and 100 ng/mL. When the vitamin D level is below 20 ng/mL, it is considered low. Low vitamin D levels can lead to weak bones, muscle weakness, and increased risk of falls and fractures.
What are the Causes of High Calcium Levels in Blood and Low Vitamin D?
High calcium levels in blood and low vitamin D can be caused by various factors. Some of the common causes include:
- Overactive parathyroid glands
- Cancer, especially in the bone or blood
- Medications such as thiazide diuretics and lithium
- Kidney disease
- Low dietary intake of calcium and vitamin D
- Lack of exposure to sunlight
- Malabsorption syndromes such as celiac disease and inflammatory bowel disease
What are the Symptoms of High Calcium Levels in Blood and Low Vitamin D?
High calcium levels in blood and low vitamin D can cause various symptoms. Some of the common symptoms of high calcium levels in blood include:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Constipation
- Abdominal pain
- Excessive thirst and urination
- Fatigue and weakness
- Confusion and disorientation
Some of the common symptoms of low vitamin D include:
- Bone pain and muscle weakness
- Fatigue and weakness
- Depression
- Hair loss
- Increased risk of infections
How are High Calcium Levels in Blood and Low Vitamin D Diagnosed?
High calcium levels in blood and low vitamin D can be diagnosed by blood tests. The doctor may order a complete blood count (CBC), electrolyte panel, kidney function tests, and parathyroid hormone (PTH) test to determine the cause of high calcium levels. The doctor may also order a vitamin D test to determine the level of vitamin D in the blood.
What are the Treatments for High Calcium Levels in Blood and Low Vitamin D?
The treatment for high calcium levels in blood and low vitamin D depends on the underlying cause. Some of the common treatments include:
- Calcium-lowering medications such as bisphosphonates and calcitonin
- Parathyroid surgery to remove the overactive parathyroid gland
- Treatment for cancer such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy
- Vitamin D supplements and increased exposure to sunlight
- Dietary changes to increase calcium and vitamin D intake
- Treatment for underlying medical conditions such as kidney disease and malabsorption syndromes
Conclusion
High calcium levels in blood and low vitamin D can lead to various health problems. It is important to maintain a healthy balance of calcium and vitamin D in the body. If you experience any symptoms of high calcium levels or low vitamin D, consult your doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Follow a healthy diet and lifestyle to promote good bone and overall health.