Difference Between Vitamin B12 And Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia
Anemia is a condition characterized by a decrease in red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood. It is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. There are several types of anemia, including iron-deficiency anemia, vitamin B12 deficiency anemia, and folic acid deficiency anemia. In this article, we will discuss the difference between vitamin B12 and folic acid deficiency anemia.
Vitamin B12 Deficiency Anemia
Vitamin B12 is an essential vitamin that plays a crucial role in the formation of red blood cells. It is found in animal products such as meat, fish, and dairy products. Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia occurs when there is a lack of vitamin B12 in the body. This can happen due to several reasons, including:
- Not consuming enough vitamin B12-rich foods
- Conditions that affect the absorption of vitamin B12, such as pernicious anemia
- Medical procedures that remove or damage the stomach or small intestine, which are responsible for absorbing vitamin B12
The symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency anemia include fatigue, weakness, pale skin, shortness of breath, and tingling or numbness in the hands and feet. If left untreated, it can lead to irreversible nerve damage, which can cause problems with movement, balance, and coordination.
The treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency anemia involves increasing the intake of vitamin B12 through supplements or injections. In severe cases, blood transfusions may be required.
Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia
Folic acid is another essential vitamin that plays a crucial role in the formation of red blood cells. It is found in many foods, including leafy green vegetables, citrus fruits, beans, and fortified cereals. Folic acid deficiency anemia occurs when there is a lack of folic acid in the body. This can happen due to several reasons, including:
- Not consuming enough folic acid-rich foods
- Conditions that affect the absorption of folic acid, such as celiac disease
- Medical procedures that remove or damage the small intestine, which is responsible for absorbing folic acid
The symptoms of folic acid deficiency anemia include fatigue, weakness, pale skin, shortness of breath, and a sore tongue. If left untreated, it can lead to complications in pregnancy, such as neural tube defects in the fetus.
The treatment of folic acid deficiency anemia involves increasing the intake of folic acid through supplements or dietary changes. In severe cases, blood transfusions may be required.
Differences Between Vitamin B12 And Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia
While vitamin B12 and folic acid deficiency anemia share many symptoms, there are some key differences between the two conditions:
- The causes of the two conditions are different
- The treatment of the two conditions involves different supplements
- Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia can lead to irreversible nerve damage if left untreated, while folic acid deficiency anemia can lead to complications in pregnancy
In conclusion, vitamin B12 and folic acid deficiency anemia are two types of anemia that can cause similar symptoms but have different causes and treatments. If you experience any of the symptoms of anemia, it is important to see a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.