Dose Of Vitamin B12 In Infantile Tremor Syndrome
Infantile Tremor Syndrome (ITS) is a neurological disorder that primarily affects infants and young children. It is characterized by a combination of symptoms, including tremors, developmental regression, anemia, and speech and language problems. The exact cause of ITS is not known, but it is believed to be related to a deficiency of vitamin B12.
What is Vitamin B12?
Vitamin B12 is a water-soluble vitamin that is essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system and the production of red blood cells. It is found naturally in animal products, such as meat, fish, and dairy products. Inadequate intake of vitamin B12 can lead to a variety of health problems, including anemia, neurological disorders, and developmental delays.
Symptoms of Vitamin B12 Deficiency
The symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency can vary depending on the severity of the deficiency. Common symptoms include fatigue, weakness, pale skin, shortness of breath, dizziness, numbness or tingling in the hands and feet, and difficulty walking or maintaining balance. In infants and young children, vitamin B12 deficiency can lead to developmental delays, cognitive impairment, and neurological problems.
Vitamin B12 and Infantile Tremor Syndrome
Infantile Tremor Syndrome is believed to be caused by a deficiency of vitamin B12. Studies have shown that infants with ITS have significantly lower levels of vitamin B12 in their blood compared to healthy infants. Vitamin B12 supplementation has been found to be effective in treating ITS, with many infants showing significant improvement in their symptoms after receiving vitamin B12 injections.
Dosage of Vitamin B12 for ITS
The dosage of vitamin B12 for the treatment of ITS will depend on the severity of the deficiency and the age and weight of the child. In general, infants with ITS are given high-dose vitamin B12 injections, usually ranging from 500 micrograms to 1,000 micrograms per day. Treatment typically lasts for several weeks to several months, depending on the response to therapy.
Prevention of Vitamin B12 Deficiency
The best way to prevent vitamin B12 deficiency is to ensure an adequate intake of vitamin B12 through the diet or supplementation. Infants who are exclusively breastfed may be at risk of vitamin B12 deficiency if the mother's diet is low in vitamin B12. In such cases, vitamin B12 supplementation may be necessary. Infants who are fed formula or solid foods that are fortified with vitamin B12 are less likely to develop a deficiency.
Conclusion
Infantile Tremor Syndrome is a serious neurological disorder that can have long-term effects on a child's development. Vitamin B12 deficiency is believed to be a major contributing factor to ITS, and vitamin B12 supplementation has been found to be effective in treating the condition. If you suspect that your child may be at risk of vitamin B12 deficiency, speak to your pediatrician about testing and supplementation.