Side Effects Of Vitamin D Drops For Infants
Introduction
Vitamin D is an essential nutrient for the growth and development of infants. It helps the body absorb calcium and phosphorus, which are necessary for building strong bones and teeth. While many infants get enough vitamin D from sunlight and fortified foods, some may need to take vitamin D drops as a supplement. However, like any other medication, vitamin D drops can have side effects that parents should be aware of.
Recommended Dosage
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that all infants receive a daily dose of 400 IU of vitamin D from birth until they are weaned off breast milk or infant formula. The AAP also recommends that infants who are exclusively breastfed should continue taking vitamin D drops until they are consuming at least 32 ounces of infant formula per day. However, it is important to follow the recommended dosage as too much vitamin D can be harmful to infants.
Side Effects
While vitamin D is generally safe when taken in recommended doses, there are some side effects that parents should watch for. One of the most common side effects is constipation, which can cause discomfort and difficulty passing stools. Some infants may also experience diarrhea, vomiting, or irritability. In rare cases, high doses of vitamin D can cause hypercalcemia, a condition in which there is too much calcium in the blood, which can lead to kidney damage, seizures, and even death.
Precautions
Parents should be cautious when giving vitamin D drops to their infants. It is important to follow the recommended dosage and not exceed it. If an infant is showing signs of constipation, diarrhea, vomiting, or irritability, parents should consult with their pediatrician. Parents should also inform their pediatrician if their infant has any medical conditions that may affect their ability to absorb vitamin D, such as cystic fibrosis or celiac disease.
Conclusion
Vitamin D drops can be an important supplement for infants who are not getting enough vitamin D from sunlight and fortified foods. However, parents should be aware of the potential side effects and take precautions to ensure that their infants are not receiving too much vitamin D. It is always best to consult with a pediatrician before giving any medication or supplement to an infant.